.ORC

Optimized Row Columnar

Learn about .orc files - Optimized Row Columnar. Find software to open, compatibility information, and alternatives.

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.ORC
Optimized Row Columnar

What is a .orc file?

File Extension Details

ORC (Optimized Row Columnar) is a self-describing, type-aware columnar file format designed for Hadoop workloads. It is optimized for large-scale data processing and storage, offering significant improvements in performance and storage efficiency compared to traditional row-based formats like CSV or text files. ORC files store data in a columnar format, which allows for efficient retrieval of specific columns without reading the entire row. This is particularly beneficial for analytical queries that only require a subset of the data. The format also supports various compression techniques (e.g., Zlib, Snappy, LZO) to reduce storage space and I/O overhead. Furthermore, ORC files include metadata such as statistics about the data within each column, enabling query optimizers to skip irrelevant data blocks and further improve query performance. ORC is widely used in big data ecosystems like Apache Hive, Apache Spark, and Presto for storing and processing large datasets.

Software Compatibility

Programs that can open and work with .orc files

Windows

Compatible Applications

Apache Hive Compatible
Apache Spark Compatible
Presto Compatible
Dremio Compatible
Trino Compatible

macOS

Compatible Applications

Apache Hive Compatible
Apache Spark Compatible
Presto Compatible
Dremio Compatible
Trino Compatible

Linux

Compatible Applications

Apache Hive Compatible
Apache Spark Compatible
Presto Compatible
Dremio Compatible
Trino Compatible

Mobile

Mobile Applications

No software information available

Frequently Asked Questions

About .orc files

To open a .orc file, you need compatible software. Here are some options:

  • Apache Hive
  • Apache Spark

To convert a .orc file to another format, you can:

  1. Use compatible software Many programs that open .orc files also allow you to save or export them to different formats.
  2. Try online conversion services: Websites like Zamzar, CloudConvert, or Online-Convert allow you to convert files between different formats without installing software.
  3. Specialized conversion tools: Search for '.orc converter' to find tools specifically designed for this file type.

  1. Verify the file extension is correct:
  2. Update your software:
  3. Try alternative software:
  4. Check for file corruption:

Like any file type, .orc files can be safe or potentially risky depending on their source:

  • Always scan files with antivirus software before opening
  • Keep your operating system and applications updated.
  • Be especially cautious with executable file types

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