.IFC

.IFC File Extension

Learn what a .ifc file is, what it is used for, which programs can open it, and how to convert or troubleshoot this file format.

Data File Extension Guide 528 Searches
.IFC
Industry Foundation Classes

Quick Facts

Basic information about this file format

Extension
.IFC
File Type
Industry Foundation Classes
Category
Data
Best first step
Use compatible software

Quick Summary

A practical overview of the .ifc file format

The IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) file format is an open, international standard for Building Information Modeling (BIM) data. It is developed by buildingSMART International and is intended to describe building and construction industry data. IFC files contain a digital representation of buildi…

File extension .IFC
File type Industry Foundation Classes
Category Data
Recommended action Open with a trusted compatible app

How to open a .ifc file

Start with a trusted app that supports this format

  • Check the file extension carefully and confirm that the file name really ends with .ifc.
  • Use software that supports this file type. If one app does not work, try another compatible program for the same platform.
  • Update the application if the file was created by a newer version of the software.
  • Scan files from unknown sources before opening them, especially documents, archives, scripts, installers, and executable files.

What is a .ifc file?

File extension details and usage information

The IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) file format is an open, international standard for Building Information Modeling (BIM) data. It is developed by buildingSMART International and is intended to describe building and construction industry data. IFC files contain a digital representation of buildings, including their geometry, spatial relationships, properties, and other relevant information. This allows for interoperability between different software applications used in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. The format supports the exchange and sharing of building information throughout the entire lifecycle of a building, from design and construction to operation and maintenance. IFC files are structured using a schema that defines the different types of entities and their relationships, ensuring consistency and accuracy in the data. The IFC standard is continuously evolving to incorporate new technologies and industry practices, making it a crucial tool for collaborative BIM workflows.

Software Compatibility

Programs that may open or work with .ifc files

Windows

Compatible applications

Autodesk Revit Compatible
Autodesk AutoCAD Compatible
Trimble SketchUp Compatible
GRAPHISOFT ArchiCAD Compatible
Allplan Compatible
BIM Vision Compatible
Solibri Model Checker Compatible
Tekla Structures Compatible
Vectorworks Architect Compatible
FreeCAD Compatible
BlenderBIM Compatible

macOS

Compatible applications

Autodesk Revit (via Boot Camp or Parallels) Compatible
Autodesk AutoCAD Compatible
Trimble SketchUp Compatible
GRAPHISOFT ArchiCAD Compatible
Vectorworks Architect Compatible
FreeCAD Compatible
BlenderBIM Compatible

Linux

Compatible applications

FreeCAD Compatible
BlenderBIM Compatible
BIM Vision (via Wine) Compatible

Mobile

Mobile applications

BIMx (iOS/Android) Compatible
AEC Viewer (iOS/Android) Compatible
Simple BIM Viewer (iOS/Android) Compatible

Can .ifc files be converted?

Options for saving or exporting this file to another format

In many cases, a .ifc file can be converted by opening it in compatible software and using an option such as Save As, Export, or Convert. The available output formats depend on the file type and the application used.

  • Use the original software that created the file when possible.
  • Check whether the application supports exporting to common formats.
  • Be careful with online converters when working with private, business, or sensitive files.
  • If conversion fails, the file may be corrupted, incomplete, encrypted, or not actually a .ifc file.

Why can't I open a .ifc file?

Common reasons this file type may not open correctly

Wrong software

The file may require a specific program that supports the .ifc format.

Incorrect extension

The file extension may have been renamed manually, even though the actual file format is different.

Corrupted file

The file may be incomplete, damaged during download, or transferred incorrectly.

Outdated app

Your software may need to be updated before it can open newer versions of this file format.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about .ifc files

To open a .ifc file, use software that supports this file format.

  • Autodesk Revit
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Trimble SketchUp
  • GRAPHISOFT ArchiCAD
  • Allplan

Open the file in compatible software and look for options such as Save As, Export, or Convert. If no export option is available, the file may require a specialized converter or the original application that created it.

  1. Verify that the file extension is correct.
  2. Install or update compatible software.
  3. Try another application that supports this format.
  4. Check whether the file is corrupted, incomplete, or encrypted.

A file extension alone does not guarantee whether a file is safe or unsafe. Only open files from trusted sources, scan unknown files before opening them, and be especially careful with executable, script, archive, and document files.

File safety tips

Use caution with unknown files

Only open files from trusted sources. Before opening a .ifc file, scan it with antivirus software, verify that the file extension is expected, and avoid running unknown executable, installer, macro-enabled document, or script files.