.GDB

Esri File Geodatabase

Learn about .gdb files - Esri File Geodatabase. Find software to open, compatibility information, and alternatives.

Data 2 Searches File Extension Details
.GDB
Esri File Geodatabase

What is a .gdb file?

File Extension Details

The GDB file extension is most commonly associated with the Esri File Geodatabase, a spatial data storage format developed by Esri for its ArcGIS suite of software. It is widely used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to store, query, and manage geospatial data, including vector features, raster datasets, and attribute tables. Unlike older formats like Shapefiles, a File Geodatabase can store large datasets up to 1 Terabyte by default and maintains complex data relationships and topologies. Additionally, the .gdb extension is historically used by Garmin MapSource for GPS database files containing waypoints, routes, and tracks, as well as by Borland InterBase and Firebird as a relational database file format.

Software Compatibility

Programs that can open and work with .gdb files

Windows

Compatible Applications

Esri ArcGIS Pro Compatible
QGIS Compatible
Garmin MapSource Compatible
Safe Software FME Desktop Compatible

macOS

Compatible Applications

QGIS Compatible
GDAL Compatible

Linux

Compatible Applications

QGIS Compatible
GDAL Compatible

Mobile

Mobile Applications

QField Compatible
ArcGIS Companion Compatible

Frequently Asked Questions

About .gdb files

To open a .gdb file, you need compatible software. Here are some options:

  • Esri ArcGIS Pro
  • QGIS
  • QField

To convert a .gdb file to another format, you can:

  1. Use compatible software Many programs that open .gdb files also allow you to save or export them to different formats.
  2. Try online conversion services: Websites like Zamzar, CloudConvert, or Online-Convert allow you to convert files between different formats without installing software.
  3. Specialized conversion tools: Search for '.gdb converter' to find tools specifically designed for this file type.

  1. Verify the file extension is correct:
  2. Update your software:
  3. Try alternative software:
  4. Check for file corruption:

Like any file type, .gdb files can be safe or potentially risky depending on their source:

  • Always scan files with antivirus software before opening
  • Keep your operating system and applications updated.
  • Be especially cautious with executable file types

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